Denpasar
The capital city of Bali, Denpasar has many community temples
called "Pura". One is the Museum called Pura Jagatnatha
which is dedicated to the Supreme God. Sang Hyang Widi Wasa.
The statue of a turtle and two dragons (prevalent in all temples)
signify the foundation of the world.The Museum offers a fine variety
of prehistoric and modern art, whereas its architectural design
resembles that of a palace. The government supervised "Sanggraha
Kriya Hasta" has a wide variety of handicraft and works of
art. The "Werdi Budaya" presents a yearly art festival
between June and July, with performances, exhibitions, art contest
and so on.
Art Centre
The Werdhi Budaya Art Centre was started in 1973 and finished in
1976: the largest and most complete in a series of cultural centres
built throughout the archipelago by the Indonesian Government over
the last decade.
Designed by Bali's foremost architect, Ida Bagus Tugur, (also architect
for Indonesia,s new National Art Gallery) the vast complex is, apart
from its very real cultural function, a showplace for Balinese Temple
and Palace Architecture at its most opulent. The open stage Arda
Candra with its towering candi gate and the almost rococo main Art
Museum, sprawling park, Balinese pavilions and follies have, become
a regular architectural attraction. Built on one of the few remaining
coconut groves in central Denpasar, the centre has quickly become
a busy forum for the performing and fine arts. With three Art Galleries
and a host of stages, the Centre is only rivalled by Jakarta's Taman
Ismail Marzuki as a venue for diverse and rapidly changing cultural
programs. Since 1975 the Centre has been home to the islands Dance
Academy (ASTI) a tertiary level Conservatorium, Dance and Drama
School for traditional Balinese Performing arts. With the islands
Art Scholl situated next door, the centre's seminar halls and exhibition
space are devoted to the encouragement and education of local art
students.
Temple
The most important institution in Bali, temples reflect the important
role religion plays in the life of the Balinese. A temple is a place
for communicating with the divine spirits through offerings and
prayers. On holy days, when the deities and ancestral spirits descend
from heaven to visit earth, the temples, become centres of activity.
Temple festivals are guide by purification by the sprinkling of
holy water. Whole communities take part in these festivals, bringing
baskets of food and flowers for offerings. While pura means temple,
a purl is the residence of the local prince, which may function
as a cultural centre.
Music, dances, food, flowers, and fruits sacrificed began as part
of temple rituals to please the gods and to placate evil spirit.
Following the caste system of Hindu and some of its other rites
and beliefs like reincarnation, one of the greatest ceremonies are
cremations, meant to liberate the souls ready for rebirth. Burial
is only temporary to give the family time to prepare or waiting
more to have a common cremation with the community.
Tanah Lot
One of Bali's most important sea temples, the temple sanctuary at
Tanah Lot is built atop a huge rock which is surrounded by the sea.Built
by one of the last priests to come to Bali from Java in the 16th
century, its rituals include the paying of homage to the guardian
spirits of the sea. Poisonous sea snakes found at the base of the
rocky island are believed to guard the temple from evil spirits
and intruder.The best time to see Tanah Lot is in the late afternoon
when the temple is in silhouette.
Sanur
Sanur beach has long been a popular recreation site for people from
Denpasar and elsewhere. The palmlined beach curves from the Bali
Beach Hotel toward the south, facing the Indian Ocean to wards the
east. Sanur offers many good hotels, restaurants, shops and other
tourist facilities. It is only a shot distance from Denpasar public
transportation to and from the city are easily available until well
into night. Offshore reefs protect the beach againts the waves and
make it popular for windsurfing, boating and other watersports.
Kuta
Once alonely village on the road from Denpasar toward the Bukit
Peninsula, Kuta is now a thriving tourist resort, popular mainly
among the young. It is a popular beach for surfing although currents
make it less suitable for swimming. Coast guards, however, are on
constant duty during the day. Kuta faces toward the west offering
beautiful sunsets.
Accommodation ranges from international hotels to home stays. The
village abounds with restaurants, shops, discotheques and other
tourist facilities. It is easier to find regular performances of
Balinese music and dance in Kuta, staged specially for tourists,
than anywhere else in Bali. Some performances are staged nightly.
The village is ideal for meeting and mixing with other people, locals
as well as visitors from abroad.
Nusa Dua
The Nusa Dua tourist resort is part of the Bukit Peninsula in southern
Bali. Some of the most beautiful and luxurious hotels are found
here. The resort is known for its clean white beaches and clear
waters. The surf is gentle along the northern side of the peninsula,
bigger along the south. The most convenient form of transportation
to and from Nusa Dua is by taxi.
Batubulan
Driving northeast from Denpasar, stone figures on the roadside mark
the village of Batubulan. Divinities and demons are carved from
sandstone for ornaments of houses and temples. Workshop can be visited
to watch artists at work.
Celuk
Northeast of Denpasar, the village of Celuk is noted for its silver
and gold works of jewelry in many styles.
Ubud
The centre of Balinese painting, Ubud's Museum "Purl Lukisan"
has a permanent collection of modern works of Balinese art dating
from the turn of the century. There are also several art galleries
and homes of famous artists here, including that of Dutchborn Hans
Snel and American Antonio Blanco. The "Young artist" style
now popular in Balinese painting was introduced by the Dutch painter
Arie Smith. In the past, other foreign painters inspired Balinese
artists to adopt western techniques but traditional Balinese paintings
are still made and sold another museum called "Neka Museum"
has a wide collection of paintings both by Indonesian as well as
foreign artists who used to live in Bali. Ubud has several small
hotels. Located on a higher altitude with a pleasant climate.
Peliatan
Peliatan is located between Ubud and Mast It has been known as the
centre-of traditional music, and dances. The fine art of local woodcarvers
started a new style of wood carving producing such things as fruits,
flowers and trees in their real shapes and colorings.
Goa Gajah
Goa Gajah, dates back to the 11th century and is believed to have
been built as a monastery. Carvings on the wall show a demon head
over the entrance, flanked by two statues. The cave contains a statue
of Ganesha. Escavations have uncovered a bathing place with six
statues of nymphs holding water-spouts.
Tampak Siring
The temple of Pura Tirta Empul is built around the sacred spring
at Tampak Siring. Over 1000 years old, the temple and its two bathing
places have been used by the people for good health and prosperity
because of the spring water's curative powers. Regular ceremonies
are held for purification. Specialities of the area are bone and
ivory carvings, and seashell ornament.
Kintamani
The villages of Kintamani and Penelokan give a view of the active
Mount Batur and Lake. The caldera of Batur is impressive: 7 miles
in diameter and 60 feet deep. From Penelokan, a road leads to Kedisan
onthe shores of the lake where boats can be hired to cross over
to Trunyan. This ancient village is inhabited by people who call
themsleves "Bali Aga" or original Balinese who have maintained
many of their old ways. The Puser Jagat temple has an unusual architecture
and stands under a massive Banyan tree.
Batuan
An old and famous centre of the arts, it is now known for its dancing,
wood panel carving and paintings.
Bangli
Pura Kehen is situated in Bangli, Bali's second largest temple.
Three terraced courtyards are connected by steps, and their balustrades
are decorated with carvings and statues. A large Banyan tree with
a tower shades the lowest and second courtyard, while in the third
courtyard several shrines for the gods and ancestors are found.
Klungkung
The former seat of the Javanese Hindu Kingdom in Bali from where
Balinese royalty draws its blood line, Klungkung was the oldest
kingdom on the island and its "Raja" the most exalted.
The Kerta Gosa or Royal Court of Justice built in the 1 8th century,
is specially known for its ceiling murals painted in the traditional
wayang style pertraying punishment in hell and the rewards in heaven
and other aspects of moralities. The floating pavillion, garden
and lotus ponds in this walled- in complex, located on the main
intersection of town are a reminder of the former glory of this
kingdom.
Goa Lawah
Nine kms from Klungkung is Goa Lawah or bat cave. The roof is covered
with thousands of bats and its entrance is guarded by a temple believed
to be founded by a sage nine centuries ago.
Besakih
Known as the "mother Temple of Bali, the sanctuary of Besakih
on the slopes of Mt. Agung is the biggest and holiest of all Balinese
temples. Over a thousand years old, steps ascend through split gates
to the main courtyard where the Trinity shrines are wrapped in cloth
and decorated with flower offerings.
Around the three main temples dedicated to the Trinity: Shiva, Brahma
and Wisnu, are 18 separate sanctuaries belonging to different regencies
and caste groups.
To the Balinese, a visit to the temples sanctuaries is a special
pilgrimage. Each has its own anniversary celebration or "Odalan".
The sight of the temple against the background of the mountain is
impressive and during festivals, coloured banners add a touch of
gaiety.
Menjangan island
This little island off Bali's west coast is known for its beautiful
coral reefs found nearby and the wealthof tropical fish inhabiting
the waters around it.The island itself including Terima Bay, are
by themselves worth a visit because of the beautiful sceneries they
offer.
Mas
The village of woodcarvers, many of Bali's old masters still live
here. Art galleries exhibit some of their best works. Visitors can
wonder through the Balinese style houses to view the carved wooden
pillars and the artists at work or instructing apprentices who work
in groups.
Sangeh
Ten hectares of nutmeg trees in the Sangeh forest abounds with monkeys.
The forest is considered sacred, sono wood is allowed to be chopped
here. Two temples stand in the middle of the forest and another
at the edge. As they live in this sacred forest, the monkeys are
also held sacred and are rather tame, but it is advisable not to
play with them.
Bedugul
The mountain resort of Bedugul, 18 km north of Denpasar, is known
for its excellent golf course. Located besides Lake Bratan, it is
surrounded by forested hills. A beautiful sight is the "Ulun
Danu" temple which sems to rise out of the lake. The area offers
good walks. Boats are available for hire. Water skiing, and parasailing
is done as well.The Bali Handara country club has bungalows for
rent and a restaurant.
Tenganan
Protected for centuries from the outside world by its surrounding
walls, the village of Tenganan has maintained its ancient pre hindu
customs through a strong code of non-fraternization with outsiders.
Here unique rituals offering dances, and gladiator-like battle between
youths take place. Tenganan is famous for its "double ikat"
woven material called gringseng, which is supposed to protect the
wearer with magic powers.
Yeh Saneh
A little further east on the coastal road is Yeh Saneh an idyllic
spot few people know of. Only a few maters from the splash of the
surf is a cool freshwater spring around which has been built a large
pool and gardens for bathers and picnickers.
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